First Time Home Buyer Information

 
 

Charlotte Real Estate For Sale

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Can I afford to buy a home?

Purchasing a home that you can afford is among the most important aspects of any home purchase. Homeownership should be rewarding, not a burden or stressful because there is not enough income coming in to pay the bills.

Before you ever start looking at homes online or even speak with a lender, first create a budget. You don't need to purchase a fancy software package to do this. A budget on pen and paper works well however you can download a free personal budget software from Mint.com.

The goal is for you to see the areas of your spending habits may need to change for you to realize your dream of home ownership. Also, if you haven't done so, a budget will help you in saving for a down payment and / or closing costs.

With your budget created, you can qualify yourself based on your income and debt. This mortgage qualifier calculator will enable you to see how much of a mortgage you can afford based on your income and debt load. Of course, a mortgage banker can also tell you the maximum the bank will lend to you based on your income, debts, and credit history.

Ideally, your debts including your mortgage should not exceed 36% of your income.

View other mortgage calculators

You may also want to view a copy of your credit report before you apply for a mortgage to check for errors. You are entitled to one free report a year from each of the three credit bureaus. You may also visit http://www.annualcreditreport.com to obtain an actual free credit report.


Approved Mortgage Lenders

Choosing the right lender is as important as finding the right home and using an excellent Realtor®. It's important not to just shop rates but products and programs based on your needs long and short term.

We have compiled a list of lenders that are highly recommended, work hard to ensure their clients best interests are met, and are experienced.  Of course, you may also check with your local credit union or bank to as well.

  • Fairway Independent Mortgage
    • Dan Coggins & Bob Jenkins
    • Office: (704) 261-1000
    • Website
  • Wells Fargo Home Mortgage
    • Liz Ciardi
    • Office: (803) 396-4491
    • Website
  • Suntrust Mortgage
    • Kristi Hooks
    • Office: (704) 362-8561
    • Website
  • Bank of America Home Loans
    • Christopher Day
    • Office: (980) 275-6144
    • Email

Whenever you are discussing a mortgage with a lender, here are a few helpful questions:

  1. What are the most popular mortgage loans?
  2. What are the different types of mortgages that are available?
  3. Are any of your rates, terms, fees, and closing costs negotiable?
  4. What is my credit score? Can I have a copy of my credit report?
  5. What is the best rate available today? What is the best rate available for my credit?
  6. Will I have to buy private mortgage insurance (PMI)? How much will it cost and for how long will it be required?
  7. Who will service the loan? Your Bank or another company?
  8. How long is your loan rate lock-in period? Is there a fee involved?
  9. How long will the mortgage approval process take?
  10. How long will it take to close the mortgage?
  11. Are there any pre-payment penalties or recapture clauses built into the loan.

Getting approved for a mortgage loan

If you have spoken with a friend or family member who recently purchased a home, they may have a horror story to tell about the mortgage approval process. The truth is that the more that you can do up front with your lender, the better off you will be when you find your dream home and begin to work towards a closing.

Schedule a time to meet with your prospective lender face-to-face to discuss your purchase and mortgage. After all, you wouldn't trust a medical diagnosis over the phone or via the computer, would you? That may be a little dramatic however choosing the wrong loan may put you in a financial hardship down the road.

Your lender will be requesting from you:

  • Last 2 years of tax returns
  • Last 2 pay stubs
  • Last 2 bank statements for all accounts
  • P&L (if self employed)

and that's just the start.

The $8,000 First Time Home Buyer Tax Credit

For 2009, first time home buyers may receive up to an $8,000 tax credit for the purchase of their primary residence. There are a few important details that you should be aware of before you endeavor on your home purchase.

The first time home buyer tax credit is not limited just to first time buyers. If you are a renter that has:

  • Not owned a home in the last 3 years (including your spouse if you are married filing jointly).
  • Have an adjusted gross income of less than $75,000 individually (or $150,000 for married filing jointly)
  • Close before December 1, 2009

you can receive a tax credit of up to 10% of the purchase price or a maximum of $8,000, whichever is less. Unlike the tax credit passed in 2008 which maxed out at $7,500, this new credit does not need to be repaid unless you sell the property or otherwise cease to make it your primary home for the three years following the purchase date. That means that buyers purchasing before December 1, 2009 should plan to remain in their home until December of 2012.

First time home buyers with incomes between $75,001 - $95,000 ($150,001 - $195,000 jointly) can receive a maximum of a $4,000 tax credit. Incomes exceeding those limits are not eligible at all under the program.

Buyers looking to take advantage of the credit will need to download and complete IRS form 5405.

For more information, here is a helpful video to help explain the tax credit.

 


The Home Buying Process

Here's a quick synapsis of the steps in home buying process:

  1. Finding your Lender & Realtor®
  2. Searching for your dream home
  3. Making an offer - Offer Accepted!
  4. Complete the mortgage required paperwork
  5. Inspect the property for damage
  6. Have the home appraised
  7. Title search of the property
  8. Mortgage Underwriting
  9. Closing with an attorney
  10. The deed is recorded

If you are planning to occupy a home by a certain date (i.e. need to be in before December 25), you need to plan at least 45 days once your offer has been accepted until the home closes. If you spent 4 weekends prior to that looking a properties in person with your Realtor®, you would want to start no later than October 13.


The Role of your Realtor®

In North Carolina, your Realtor® can function as either a representative for the seller, the buyer, or both. It is important to ask any Realtor® who they represent in the transaction and that should be done at the first substantial meeting.

When hired as a buyers agent, your Realtor® is charged to assist you in finding the home of your dreams using the tools as their discretion, negotiate at your direction, remain accountable of any funds associated with the transaction, and to keep your confidential information CONFIDENTIAL!

We are experts on the area as well as experts of the market conditions.